Geology is the scientific study of the Earth's composition, structure, and the processes that have shaped it throughout time. Geologists serve critical roles in natural resource exploration, environmental conservation, and geological risk assessment.
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Career Options Description
Geologist Studies Earth's composition, minerals, and geological formations for resource exploration.
Environmental Geologist Assesses and mitigates environmental risks related to geological factors.
Hydrogeologist Investigates and manages groundwater resources.
Petroleum Geologist Explores and evaluates oil and gas reserves.
Program Level Program Eligibility Criteria Stream Minimum Marks
Diploma Diploma in Geology Completion of 10+2 Science stream 40% aggregate (may vary by institution)
Bachelor's B.Sc. in Geology Completion of 10+2 Science stream 50% aggregate (may vary by institution)
Master's M.Sc. in Geology Bachelor's degree in Geology or related field Geology 55% aggregate (may vary by university)
Doctoral Ph.D. in Geology Master's degree in Geology Geology Selection based on entrance exam and interview
Institute Name Location
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee Roorkee
University of Delhi (DU) New Delhi
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) Varanasi
Jadavpur University Kolkata
Presidency University Kolkata
Entrance Exam Conducting Body
IIT JAM IITs
GATE IITs and IISc
BHU PET Banaras Hindu University
DUET Delhi University
  • Conducting field surveys and laboratory analyses on geological samples.
  • Evaluating natural resources and their sustainable extraction.
  • Exploring geological risks such as earthquakes and landslides.
  • We offer environmental and engineering consulting.
Pros Cons
Opportunities for resource exploration and environmental consulting. Fieldwork in remote and difficult environments.
High demand in the energy and mining industries. Exposure to environmental and safety hazards.
Contribution to environmental safety and hazard assessment. Requires excellent technical knowledge and field experience.