Sociology is the study of human society, behavior, and cultural standards. It investigates how societies work, social connections, and the structures that define communities. Sociology provides students with analytical and research abilities to better understand social phenomena, making it an excellent choice for jobs in research, social work, public policy, and academia.
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Career Options Description
Social Researcher Conducts research on social trends and issues.
Policy Analyst Develops and evaluates public policies based on sociological research.
Social Worker Assists individuals and communities in overcoming social challenges.
Community Development Officer Works on projects to improve community welfare.
Academic Researcher Conducts sociological studies and teaches in academic institutions.
Program Level Program Eligibility Criteria Stream Minimum Marks
Bachelor's BA in Sociology Completion of 10+2 Any stream Minimum 50% aggregate (may vary)
Master's MA in Sociology Bachelor’s in Sociology or related field Sociology Minimum 50% aggregate
Doctorate PhD in Sociology Master's degree Sociology Varies by institution
Institute Name Location
Delhi University (DU) New Delhi
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) New Delhi
Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) Mumbai
Presidency University Kolkata
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) Varanasi
Entrance Exam Conducting Body
DUET Delhi University
JNUEE Jawaharlal Nehru University
UGC NET (for PhD) University Grants Commission
TISSNET Tata Institute of Social Sciences
  • Conducting research on social issues.
  • Analyzing social trends and data.
  • Advising policymakers on social initiatives.
  • Teaching sociology in educational institutions.
  • Collaborating with NGOs for community development.
Pros Cons
Opportunities in social research and public policy Limited job roles in the private sector
Growing demand for social analysts Can be emotionally demanding
Versatile career paths Requires strong analytical skills