Biotechnology develops goods and technologies by using chemical and biological principles. It includes genetic engineering, bioprocessing, bioinformatics, and molecular biology. Students receive practical training in research and laboratory procedures. Practical laboratories, projects, and industrial internships are all part of the program. Graduates can find employment in research, environmental science, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.
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Sl.No Opportunity Description
1 Research Scientist Research scientist Undertake investigations in fields such as genetics, microbiology, and biochemistry to create novel biotechnological products and procedures. 
2 Bioprocess Engineer In order to produce biological products on a big scale, such as enzymes, biofuels, and vaccines, bioprocess engineers invent and improve processes.
3 Quality Control Analyst Quality Control Analyst guarantee the safety and quality of biotechnological products by conducting thorough testing and analysis.
 
4 Clinical Research Associate As a clinical Research Associate, you must manage and lead clinical studies to ensure compliance with regulation standards and guidelines. 
5 Bioinformatics Specialist Expert in Bioinformatics Consulting Utilize computer tools to analyse biological data in order to support drug development, genetic research, and other some disciplines.
 
6 Regulatory Affairs Specialist The compliance of biotechnological goods with all applicable norms and standards is make sure by regular affairs specialists.
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7 Environmental Biotechnologist Environmental Biotechnologist pprovide biotechnological solutions for environmental problems such waste management, pollution, and conservation as an environmental biotechnologist.
8 Biomedical Engineer Biomedical Engineer with Biomedical Background Develop and produce medical devices and technologies that improve healthcare and patient outcomes.
 
9 Agricultural Biotechnologist Agricultural Biotechnologist are scientist in Agricultural. Biotechnology Increase crop yields, pest resistance, and agricultural sustainability by utilizing genetic modification and other biotechnological methods.
10  Pharmaceutical Scientist Pharmaceutical Scientist focuses on drug composition, efficacy, and safety are all taken into consideration when creating and assessing new treatments as a pharmaceutical scientist.
 
Level Program Eligibility Field of Study Minimum Marks Required
Diploma Diploma in Biotechnology Completion of 10th grade with a background in science subjects. Science Minimum of 50% in 10th grade
Bachelor's B.Tech in Biotechnology Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Science (PCB) Minimum of 60% in 12th grade
Master's M.Tech in Biotechnology Bachelor’s degree in Biotechnology, Biological Sciences, or a related field. Biotechnology/Biological Sciences Minimum of 60% in Bachelor's
Doctoral Ph.D. in Biotechnology Master’s degree in Biotechnology, Biological Sciences, or a closely related field. Biotechnology/Biological Sciences Minimum of 60% in Master’s
 
Note:- This streamlined table provides a clear overview of the educational paths for a career in Biotechnology.
NIRF Rank  Leading Institutes City
1 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras Chennai, Tamil Nadu
2 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi New Delhi, Delhi
3 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay Mumbai, Maharashtra
4 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
5 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur Kharagpur, West Bengal
6 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee Roorkee, Uttarakhand
7 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati Guwahati, Assam
8 Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) Vellore, Tamil Nadu
9 National Institute of Technology (NIT) Tiruchirappalli Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu
10 Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

Sl.No

Entrance Exam Conducting Body

1

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main National Testing Agency (NTA)

2

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Advanced
 
Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)

3

Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT) Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani

4

Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Exam (VITEEE)
 
Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)

5

Manipal Entrance Test (MET) Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

6

SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Exam (SRMJEEE) SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST)

7

Amrita Engineering Entrance Examination (AEEE) Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

8

Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Entrance Exam (KIITEE) Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT)

9

State Level Engineering Entrance Exams Various State Governments (e.g., WBJEE, MHT CET, KCET)

10

??All India Engineering Entrance Scholarship Exam (AIEESE) Brainztorm Technical Excellence Pvt. 
  1. Research and Development: Conduct investigations and testing to produce novel biotechnology products and processes in fields including ecology, agriculture, and healthcare.
  2. Tasks in the Laboratory: Perform investigations and study biological data to understand cellular and molecular processes.
  3. Product Development: Encourage the creation of biofuels, biopharmaceuticals, and genetically engineered organisms.
  4. Quality Control: Ensure that regulatory requirements are satisfied and quality control procedures are followed in biotechnological manufacture and research.
PROS CONS
This multidisciplinary subject, which combines biology, chemistry, and engineering, provides a plethora of career choices. The coursework is difficult and requires a strong foundation in several scientific areas.
The ecological, agricultural, and medical industries are seeing an increase in demand for biotechnology advancements. Advanced degrees are required for higher-level employment in the highly competitive labour market.
Collaborating on cutting-edge R&D initiatives is a perk of doing creative work. Especially in the areas of genetic medicine and engineering, those employed in the biotechnology sector can raise challenging ethical questions.
Support the resolution of significant international concerns including the treatment of disease and sustainable agriculture. Variable Employment Stability: According to research results and industry backing, there are differences in the degree of employment stability.