Plant Breeding & Genetics is a critical field that focuses on improving crop types using complex genetic manipulation and selective breeding procedures. Experts in this discipline attempt to increase critical plant properties such as production, disease resistance, and adaptability. Their work is critical to enhancing food security and encouraging sustainable farming methods, ensuring that we can fulfill the expanding demands of a changing world while conserving our natural resources.
| Job Role | Description |
|---|---|
| Plant Breeder | Specializes in developing novel crop types with higher yields, disease resistance, and flexibility to ensure that agriculture can fulfill future food demands sustainably. |
| Geneticist | The study of plant genetics aims to uncover and control features that can result in stronger, more productive, and resilient crops. |
| Seed Production Manager | Manages the whole seed production process, ensuring that high-quality seeds are generated and supplied to farmers, thus contributing significantly to agricultural success. |
| Research Scientist | Conducts cutting-edge research on plant breeding and genetics, including trials targeted at enhancing agricultural development and solving global food security issues. |
| Agricultural Consultant | Expertly advises farmers and agricultural enterprises on appropriate breeding techniques, crop management, and sustainable practices to boost production and assure long-term success in the field. |
| Level | Program | Eligibility Criteria | Field of Study | Minimum Marks Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undergraduate | B.Sc. in Plant Breeding and Genetics | Completion of 12th grade in Science | Plant Breeding | Minimum of 50% |
| Postgraduate | M.Sc. in Genetics and Plant Breeding | B.Sc. in relevant field | Genetics and Plant Breeding | Minimum of 55% |
| PhD | PhD in Plant Breeding and Genetics | M.Sc. in Plant Breeding or related field | Genetics | Varies |
| NIRF Rank 2024 | Name | City | State | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indian Agricultural Research Institute | New Delhi | Delhi | 87.98 |
| 2 | ICAR - National Dairy Research Institute | Karnal | Haryana | 71.18 |
| 3 | Punjab Agricultural University | Ludhiana | Punjab | 69.63 |
| 4 | Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh | 68.32 |
| 5 | Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar | Bareilly | Uttar Pradesh | 67.76 |
| 6 | Tamil Nadu Agricultural University | Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu | 64.92 |
| 7 | Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University | Hisar | Haryana | 63.75 |
| 8 | G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology | Pantnagar | Uttarakhand | 61.77 |
| 9 | Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Fisheries University | Mumbai | Maharashtra | 61.37 |
| 10 | Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology of Kashmir | Srinagar | Jammu and Kashmir | 61.04 |
| Entrance Exam | Conducting Body |
|---|---|
| ICAR AIEEA | Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) |
| GATE Agriculture | IITs and IISc |
| JEE Advanced | IITs |
- Develop and implement plant breeding strategies to increase agricultural productivity.
- Investigate plant genetics to increase resistance to diseases and pests.
- Conduct field tests and laboratory studies.
- Collaborate with agricultural enterprises to boost seed production.
- Provide recommendations on the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture.
